Boonton > Application Notes

  • Communications

    • Boonton 4500B and the Trailing Edge Characteristic of a Pulse Power Measurement

      When demonstrating the Boonton 4500B to customers, a question often arises regarding the nature of the shape of the observed pulse when viewing in logarithmic mode. The trailing edge appears to display a slow decay, and there can be concern that the instrument is not showing a faithful reproduction of the pulse. The following article explains this phenomenon, which is present for all diode power sensors regardless of manufacturer, and shows that it has a negligible effect on measurement.

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    • 4500B Advanced Trigger Capabilities

      Pulsed signals used for radar, remote sensing and tracking, MRI medical imaging, and certain wireless communication applications such as WiMax & LTE have become increasingly complex to measure. The instruments used to measure these signals must have sufficient capability to account for synchronization changes within a burst of pulses to capture a specific region and measure the signal accurately. A Peak power meter with advanced trigger capabilities is an excellent tool for this purpose.

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    • 4500B Power Meter and the Built-In Precision Calibrator

      The Boonton 4500B power meter is the instrument of choice for capturing, displaying, analyzing and characterizing RF power in both the time and statistical domains.

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    • Numerical Parameters Analysis of Boonton 4540 Peak Power Meter

      The Boonton 4540 series RF peak power meters consisting of the 1-channel 4541 and the 2-channel 4542 provide one of the most versatile power measuring systems with the capability of making over 20 different power related measurements on captured signals. The 4540 power meter can be operated with Boonton peak, CW power sensors, and voltage probes and can function as a CW and Peak power meter, statistical power analyzer and RF voltmeter. The instrument provides three basic power measurements – pulse power, modulated power and statistical power. Each mode is targeted towards a specific type of measurement which can be displayed both graphically and numerically.

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    • 4500B Digital Sampling Power Analyzer for Wireless Communication Signals

      Digital modulation methods of cellular and other wireless communications system present a challenge for making accurate peak power measurements. Although there are many different implementations, the Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) and Spread Spectrum Modulation are the latest technologies. Of many wireless communication systems, WCDMA (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access) is the one which uses several modulation schemes.

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    • Analysis of Complex Modulated Carriers Using Statistical Methods

      This Application Note describes a method for obtaining and using probability functions to analyze the peak power of complex modulated RF signals.

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    • High-speed Measurement of RF Power Sweeps

      This Application Note describes an operating mode in the 4530 series peak power meter especially useful for high-speed production test applications.

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    • 4400A/4500A Storing Data and Documenting Results To Floppy

      This Technical Note describes storing data and documenting measurement results.

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    • 4400A/4500A Delay By Events Trigger Qualifier

      This Technical Note describes a trigger option useful for pulse power measurement in radar, remote sensing and tracking, and certain wireless communication applications such as TDMA and GSM.

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  • Military

    • 4500B Advanced Trigger Capabilities

      Pulsed signals used for radar, remote sensing and tracking, MRI medical imaging, and certain wireless communication applications such as WiMax & LTE have become increasingly complex to measure. The instruments used to measure these signals must have sufficient capability to account for synchronization changes within a burst of pulses to capture a specific region and measure the signal accurately. A Peak power meter with advanced trigger capabilities is an excellent tool for this purpose.

      Read More
    • Boonton 4500B and the Trailing Edge Characteristic of a Pulse Power Measurement

      When demonstrating the Boonton 4500B to customers, a question often arises regarding the nature of the shape of the observed pulse when viewing in logarithmic mode. The trailing edge appears to display a slow decay, and there can be concern that the instrument is not showing a faithful reproduction of the pulse. The following article explains this phenomenon, which is present for all diode power sensors regardless of manufacturer, and shows that it has a negligible effect on measurement.

      Read More
    • Analysis of Complex Modulated Carriers Using Statistical Methods

      This Application Note describes a method for obtaining and using probability functions to analyze the peak power of complex modulated RF signals.

      Read More
    • 4400A/4500A Delay By Events Trigger Qualifier

      This Technical Note describes a trigger option useful for pulse power measurement in radar, remote sensing and tracking, and certain wireless communication applications such as TDMA and GSM.

      Read More
    • 4500B Power Meter and the Built-In Precision Calibrator

      The Boonton 4500B power meter is the instrument of choice for capturing, displaying, analyzing and characterizing RF power in both the time and statistical domains.

      Read More
    • Numerical Parameters Analysis of Boonton 4540 Peak Power Meter

      The Boonton 4540 series RF peak power meters consisting of the 1-channel 4541 and the 2-channel 4542 provide one of the most versatile power measuring systems with the capability of making over 20 different power related measurements on captured signals. The 4540 power meter can be operated with Boonton peak, CW power sensors, and voltage probes and can function as a CW and Peak power meter, statistical power analyzer and RF voltmeter. The instrument provides three basic power measurements – pulse power, modulated power and statistical power. Each mode is targeted towards a specific type of measurement which can be displayed both graphically and numerically.

      Read More
    • 4400A/4500A Storing Data and Documenting Results To Floppy

      This Technical Note describes storing data and documenting measurement results.

      Read More
  • Component Testing

    • DLTS Measurements with Boonton Model 7200 Capacitance Meter

      The Boonton Model 7200 Capacitance Meter is a precision, high-speed instrument used to measure the capacitance of semiconductor devices and passive components. One application for the Model 7200 is the measurement of Deep Level Transient Spectroscopy, or DLTS. This application note provides guidelines for using the Model 7200 in a DLTS system; it analyzes several ways of generating pulse bias and presents examples of the measurement capabilities of the Model 7200.

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    • Capacitance Meter for Deep-Level Transient Spectroscopy

      Deep-level transient spectroscopy (DLTS) is an experimental tool for studying electrically active defects in semiconductors.

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  • Radar

    • Boonton 4500B and the Trailing Edge Characteristic of a Pulse Power Measurement

      When demonstrating the Boonton 4500B to customers, a question often arises regarding the nature of the shape of the observed pulse when viewing in logarithmic mode. The trailing edge appears to display a slow decay, and there can be concern that the instrument is not showing a faithful reproduction of the pulse. The following article explains this phenomenon, which is present for all diode power sensors regardless of manufacturer, and shows that it has a negligible effect on measurement.

      Read More
    • 4500B Advanced Trigger Capabilities

      Pulsed signals used for radar, remote sensing and tracking, MRI medical imaging, and certain wireless communication applications such as WiMax & LTE have become increasingly complex to measure. The instruments used to measure these signals must have sufficient capability to account for synchronization changes within a burst of pulses to capture a specific region and measure the signal accurately. A Peak power meter with advanced trigger capabilities is an excellent tool for this purpose.

      Read More
    • 4500B Power Meter and the Built-In Precision Calibrator

      The Boonton 4500B power meter is the instrument of choice for capturing, displaying, analyzing and characterizing RF power in both the time and statistical domains.

      Read More
    • Boonton 4540 RF Power Meter Application in a Transponder Type Pulsed Radar System

      The Boonton model 4540 Series is the instrument of choice for capturing, displaying and analyzing RF power in both the time and statistical domains. Applications include pulsed RF signals such as radar, TDMA and GSM, and pseudorandom or noise-like signals such as CDMA, WLAN and WiMAX. The 4540 Series is a single or dual channel RF Power Meter that can measure modulated or CW signals using peak and average Boonton power sensors. This application paper focuses on discussing the usage of the 4540 Series RF power meter in advanced radar system test and development, especially in developing and testing a transponder type radar system for aviation scenarios.

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    • Boonton 4540 Remote Operation Modes

      Boonton 4540 series power meters are among the leading edge instruments for most accurate RF power measurements.

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    • Numerical Parameters Analysis of Boonton 4540 Peak Power Meter

      The Boonton 4540 series RF peak power meters consisting of the 1-channel 4541 and the 2-channel 4542 provide one of the most versatile power measuring systems with the capability of making over 20 different power related measurements on captured signals. The 4540 power meter can be operated with Boonton peak, CW power sensors, and voltage probes and can function as a CW and Peak power meter, statistical power analyzer and RF voltmeter. The instrument provides three basic power measurements – pulse power, modulated power and statistical power. Each mode is targeted towards a specific type of measurement which can be displayed both graphically and numerically.

      Read More